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Photo of Stephen Hawking

Photo: NASA / Public domain (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Stephen Hawking

Born January 8, 1942; died March 14, 2018 (aged 76). From Oxford, United Kingdom. Theoretical physicist / cosmologist / astrophysicist.

Theoretical physicist from United Kingdom

  • theoretical physicist
  • cosmologist
  • astrophysicist

Born on January 8, 1942, Stephen Hawking was from Oxford, United Kingdom. Stephen Hawking was a theoretical physicist, cosmologist and astrophysicist. Death is recorded on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. Schooling on record includes St Albans High School for Girls and University College, Oxford. Listed accolades include Albert Einstein Medal (1979), Wolf Prize in Physics (1988), Copley Medal (2006) and 5 more.

My Take

Stephen Hawking is one of those rare figures who managed to be both a genuine scientific titan and a genuine cultural icon — and I find that combination almost impossibly impressive. He spent over five decades doing serious work on black holes and cosmology, holding the Lucasian Professorship at Cambridge that Newton once held, all while living with a motor neurone disease that doctors gave him just a few years to survive back in 1963. That he not only survived but produced some of the most consequential theoretical physics of the 20th century — including his work on Hawking radiation — is staggering. Then he wrote A Brief History of Time, which sold tens of millions of copies and made the average person genuinely curious about the origins of the universe. He pulled off the near-impossible: making hard science feel urgent and personal. Gone in 2018, but the ideas he left behind are very much still running the conversation.

This take was written by generative AI, one per person, from publicly reported facts (editorial policy). It is a reading of the record, not reporting.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Stephen Hawking
Name (Japanese)
スティーヴン・ホーキング
Reading
すてぃーゔん・ほーきんぐ
Born
January 8, 1942 – March 14, 2018
Origin
Oxford, United Kingdom
Occupation
theoretical physicist / cosmologist / astrophysicist / mathematician / pedagogue
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Capricorn / Horse

2. Background

High school
St Albans High School for Girls
University
University College, Oxford

Awards & achievements

  • 1979 Albert Einstein Medal
  • 1988 Wolf Prize in Physics
  • 2006 Copley Medal
  • 2009 Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • 2013 Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
  • 1989 Companion of Honour
  • 1975 Eddington Medal
  • 1985 Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society

3. Works & records

Filmography / notable works

CategoryTitle
Notable workA Brief History of Time
Notable workBlack Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays
Notable workThe Universe in a Nutshell
Notable workOn the Shoulders of Giants
Notable workGod Created the Integers
Notable workThe Dreams That Stuff Is Made of: The Most Astounding Papers of Quantum Physics and How They Shook the Scientific World

5. About this entry

Tags

  • theoretical physicist
  • cosmologist
  • astrophysicist
Last updated

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.

Frequently asked questions

When was Stephen Hawking born?

Born January 8, 1942.

When did Stephen Hawking die?

Died March 14, 2018, aged 76.

Where was Stephen Hawking from?

Stephen Hawking was from Oxford, United Kingdom.

What did Stephen Hawking do?

Stephen Hawking worked as theoretical physicist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, mathematician, pedagogue.

What was Stephen Hawking known for?

Notable works include A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays, The Universe in a Nutshell.

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