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Akira Kurosawa

黒澤明 / くろさわあきら

Japanese film director and screenwriter

March 23, 1910 – September 6, 1998 ・ Ōi-machi, Ebara-gun, Tokyo (present-day Higashi-Ōi, Shinagawa, Tokyo), Japan

  • Film director
  • Sekai no Kurosawa
  • Toho
  • Rashomon
  • Seven Samurai
  • Order of Culture
  • People's Honor Award
  • Showa-era cinema

My Take

Here's what gets me about Kurosawa: this was a kid who wanted to be a painter, stumbled into a studio job from a newspaper ad, and ended up being the guy half of Hollywood quietly stole from. I mean, Seven Samurai basically wrote the rulebook for every team-assembling action movie since, and Rashomon made "whose version is true?" a thing people argue about to this day. What I love is the sheer obsessiveness of it, every cloud, every gust of wind, every muddy rain-soaked frame composed like he was still that painter at heart. And the man wins lifetime Oscars and still says his best film is the next one. That kind of restless hunger, decades deep into a legendary career, is why I get a little chill every single time I rewatch one of his films.

Overview

Akira Kurosawa (1910–1998) was a Japanese film director, screenwriter, and producer who joined P.C.L. (later Toho) as an assistant director in 1936 and made his directorial debut with Sanshiro Sugata in 1943. His 1950 film Rashomon won the Golden Lion at the Venice International Film Festival, bringing him international recognition. Over a career spanning nearly six decades, he created landmark works including Seven Samurai (1954) and Ran (1985), earning major honors such as the Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1990 and the posthumous People's Honor Award in 1998.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Akira Kurosawa
Name (Japanese)
黒澤明
Reading
くろさわあきら
Born
March 23, 1910 – September 6, 1998
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Aries / Dog
Origin
Ōi-machi, Ebara-gun, Tokyo (present-day Higashi-Ōi, Shinagawa, Tokyo), Japan
Blood type
Private
Height
182 cm
Agency
Deceased
Agency history
Toho (from 1936)
Kurosawa Production (established 1959)
Active years
1936–1993
Occupation
Film director / Screenwriter / Film producer

2. Background

Elementary school
Kuroda Elementary School (graduated 1922)
Junior high
Keika Middle School
High school
Did not attend (entered workforce after graduating middle school)
University
Did not attend
Debut
Joined P.C.L. Film Studio (later Toho) as an assistant director in 1936. Made his directorial debut with Sanshiro Sugata in 1943.

Awards & achievements

  • 1950 Venice International Film Festival Golden Lion (Rashomon)
  • 1951 Academy Award Honorary Award — Best Foreign Language Film (Rashomon)
  • 1952 Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear — Special Jury Prize (Ikiru)
  • 1976 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (Dersu Uzala)
  • 1980 Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or — Grand Prix (Kagemusha)
  • 1985 Order of Culture (first film professional to receive the award)
  • 1990 Academy Award Honorary Award — Lifetime Achievement
  • 1998 People's Honor Award (posthumous; first film director to receive the award)

Timeline

  1. 1910Born on March 23 in Ōi-machi, Ebara-gun, Tokyo
  2. 1936Joined P.C.L. Film Studio (later Toho); studied under director Kajiro Yamamoto
  3. 1943Made his directorial debut with Sanshiro Sugata
  4. 1945Married actress Yoko Yaguchi
  5. 1950Rashomon won the Golden Lion at the Venice International Film Festival, earning him international acclaim
  6. 1954Released Seven Samurai, celebrated as a masterpiece of world cinema
  7. 1959Founded Kurosawa Production
  8. 1985Received the Order of Culture, the first film professional to be honored
  9. 1990Received the Academy Award Honorary Award for Lifetime Achievement
  10. 1998Died on September 6 at his home in Seijo, Setagaya, Tokyo, aged 88

3. Relationships

Spouse
Yoko Yaguchi (married 1945; died 1985)
Children
Son Hisao Kurosawa (film producer); daughter Kazuko Kurosawa (film costume designer)
Parents
Father: Isamu Kurosawa (graduate of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy; principal of a physical education school)
Siblings
Youngest of eight siblings

4. Personality

Hobbies

  • Painting (aspired to become a painter in his youth)
  • Reading
  • Gourmet food (particularly meat dishes)

Specialties

  • Screenplay writing
  • Storyboard illustration

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
FilmSanshiro SugataDirector / Screenwriter1943
FilmRashomonDirector / Screenwriter1950
FilmIkiruDirector / Screenwriter1952
FilmSeven SamuraiDirector / Screenwriter1954
FilmThe Hidden FortressDirector / Screenwriter1958
FilmRed BeardDirector / Screenwriter1965
FilmDersu UzalaDirector / Screenwriter1975
FilmKagemushaDirector / Screenwriter1980
FilmRanDirector / Screenwriter1985
FilmMadadayoDirector / Screenwriter1993

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Film director
  • Sekai no Kurosawa
  • Toho
  • Rashomon
  • Seven Samurai
  • Order of Culture
  • People's Honor Award
  • Showa-era cinema
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.