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Heinrich Heine

ハインリヒ・ハイネ / はいんりひ・はいね

American poet

December 13, 1797 – February 17, 1856 ・ Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

  • North Rhine-Westphalia
  • poet
  • writer
  • journalist

My Take

I'll be honest — I used to lump Heine in with a blur of 19th-century European poets you read in school and forget. Then I actually sat with the Book of Songs and something clicked. This guy was born Harry Heine in Düsseldorf in 1797, studied law at Bonn while clearly having zero interest in becoming a lawyer, and spent the rest of his life doing what he actually wanted: writing poetry sharp enough to cut glass. Schubert, Schumann, and Mendelssohn set his lyrics to music — that's a flex that basically no other poet can claim. And then there's the satirical side: Germany. A Winter's Tale is biting political commentary wrapped in gorgeous verse. He spent his final years bedridden in Paris and kept writing anyway. That kind of stubborn creative output earns my respect every time.

Overview

Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and literary critic. He is best known outside Germany for his early lyric poetry, which was set to music in the form of Lieder (art songs) by composers such as Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann and Franz Schubert. Heine's later verse and prose are distinguished by their satirical wit and irony.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Heinrich Heine
Name (Japanese)
ハインリヒ・ハイネ
Reading
はいんりひ・はいね
Born
December 13, 1797 – February 17, 1856
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Sagittarius / Snake
Origin
Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
poet / writer / journalist / literary critic / poet lawyer

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Private
University
University of Bonn

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workGermany. A Winter's Tale
Notable workAtta Troll
Notable workDie Harzreise
Notable workBook of Songs
Notable workThe rabbi of Bacherach

7. About this entry

Tags

  • North Rhine-Westphalia
  • poet
  • writer
  • journalist
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.