celeb-db日本語
N

Nicholas Ray

ニコラス・レイ / にこらす・れい

American film director

August 7, 1911 – June 16, 1979 ・ La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States

  • Wisconsin
  • film director
  • screenwriter
  • actor

My Take

Nicholas Ray is one of those directors who Hollywood half-broke and the French New Wave had to rescue from obscurity — Godard and Truffaut practically canonized him while American studios were still treating him like a difficult employee. Born in La Crosse, Wisconsin in 1911, he came up through theater under Frank Lloyd Wright's Taliesin fellowship and left-wing political circles, and that restless, anti-establishment energy bleeds into every frame he shot. Rebel Without a Cause alone would be enough to cement a legacy — the way he captured James Dean's raw anguish against the cool artifice of 1950s suburbia is still stunning — but In a Lonely Place and Johnny Guitar show just how deep his range ran. He burned bright and burned out, dying in 1979, but the films endure as genuinely personal works in an era when that was nearly impossible.

Overview

Nicholas Ray (born Raymond Nicholas Kienzle Jr., August 7, 1911 – June 16, 1979) was an American film director, screenwriter, and actor. Described by the Harvard Film Archive as "Hollywood's last romantic" and "one of postwar American cinema's supremely gifted and ultimately tragic filmmakers," Ray was considered an iconoclastic auteur director who often clashed with the Hollywood studio system of the time, but would…

1. Profile

Name (English)
Nicholas Ray
Name (Japanese)
ニコラス・レイ
Reading
にこらす・れい
Born
August 7, 1911 – June 16, 1979
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Leo / Boar
Origin
La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
film director / screenwriter / actor / director

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Lincoln Park High School
University
University of Chicago

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Wisconsin
  • film director
  • screenwriter
  • actor
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.