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Photo of Omar Khayyám

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Omar Khayyám

Mathematician from Iran

May 18, 1048 – December 4, 1131 · Nishapur, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran

  • Razavi Khorasan Province
  • mathematician
  • astronomer
  • poet

Omar Khayyám, born on May 18, 1048 in Nishapur, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, was a mathematician, astronomer and poet. Omar Khayyám died on December 4, 1131 at the age of 83. Credited works include Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám and Solar Hijri calendar.

My Take

Omar Khayyám is the rare figure who refuses to fit in a single box, and that is precisely why I admire him. A Persian polymath of the eleventh century, he ran cold equations across the sky as a mathematician and astronomer, then turned around and wrote the Rubáiyát, verses on mortality and wine still read a thousand years later. He even shaped the Solar Hijri calendar. What moves me is the coexistence of rigorous logic and aching lyricism in one mind. Born in Nishapur, he reminds me that science and poetry were never enemies. To me he remains a model of the fully alive intellect.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Omar Khayyám
Name (Japanese)
ウマル・ハイヤーム
Reading
うまる・はいやーむ
Born
May 18, 1048 – December 4, 1131
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Taurus / Rat
Origin
Nishapur, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
Occupation
mathematician / astronomer / poet / lyricist / philosopher

2. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workRubáiyát of Omar Khayyám
Notable workSolar Hijri calendar

4. About this entry

Tags

  • Razavi Khorasan Province
  • mathematician
  • astronomer
  • poet
Last updated
2026-06-17

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.

Frequently asked questions

When was Omar Khayyám born?

Born May 18, 1048.

When did Omar Khayyám die?

Died December 4, 1131, aged 83.

Where was Omar Khayyám from?

Omar Khayyám was from Nishapur, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran.

What did Omar Khayyám do?

Omar Khayyám worked as mathematician, astronomer, poet, lyricist, philosopher.

What was Omar Khayyám known for?

Notable works include Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, Solar Hijri calendar.

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