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Photo of Wei Jingsheng

Photo: Photo Claude TRUONG-NGOC / CC BY-SA 3.0 (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Wei Jingsheng

魏京生 / ぎ・きょうせい

Human rights defender from People's Republic of China

May 20, 1950 (age 76) ・ Beijing, People's Republic of China

  • human rights defender
  • writer

My Take

Wei Jingsheng moves me more than most people in this database, because his fame was never sought, it was the cost of conscience. Posting 'The Fifth Modernization' on Beijing's Democracy Wall in 1978, demanding democracy alongside the Party's economic reforms, took a courage most of us will never be tested for, and he paid with years of imprisonment. The roll call of honors, the Sakharov Prize, the Robert F. Kennedy and Olof Palme awards, only confirms what his life already proved. I find it striking that a man defined by a single essay reshaped how the world reads China's democracy movement. His example unsettles and inspires in equal measure.

Overview

Wei Jingsheng (Chinese: 魏京生; born 20 May 1950) is a Chinese human rights activist and dissident. He is best known for his involvement in the Chinese democracy movement. He is most prominent for having authored the essay "The Fifth Modernization", which was posted on the Democracy Wall in Beijing in 1978.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Wei Jingsheng
Name (Japanese)
魏京生
Reading
ぎ・きょうせい
Born
May 20, 1950 (age 76)
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Taurus / Tiger
Origin
Beijing, People's Republic of China
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
human rights defender / writer

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China
University
High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China

Awards & achievements

  • 1996 Sakharov Prize
  • 1998 Amnesty International Menschenrechtspreis
  • 1996 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award
  • 1994 Olof Palme Prize
  • 2000 Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

Human rights defender — see all → · Writer — see all → · More people from People's Republic of China →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • human rights defender
  • writer
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.