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Charlie Christian

チャーリー・クリスチャン / ちゃーりー・くりすちゃん

American jazz guitarist

July 29, 1916 – March 2, 1942 ・ Bonham, Texas, United States

  • Texas
  • jazz guitarist
  • composer

My Take

Charlie Christian is one of those figures who fundamentally rewired what was possible in music, and the tragedy is that he only had about five years in the spotlight before tuberculosis took him at 25. What kills me is how much ground he covered in so little time — he walked into Benny Goodman's band in 1939 as a virtually unknown kid from Oklahoma and immediately sounded like the future. He wasn't just one of the first to amplify the guitar; he made the electric guitar a genuine solo voice, something that could hold its own against horns. His work on those late-night Minton's Playhouse sessions, jamming with Dizzy Gillespie and Thelonious Monk, helped birth bebop before bebop even had a name. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted him in 1990, and that feels both fitting and ironic — he planted the seed for practically everything that came after him.

Overview

Charles Henry Christian (July 29, 1916 – March 2, 1942) was an American swing and jazz guitarist. He was among the first electric guitarists and was a key figure in the development of bebop and cool jazz. He gained national exposure as a member of the Benny Goodman Sextet and Orchestra from August 1939 to June 1941.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Charlie Christian
Name (Japanese)
チャーリー・クリスチャン
Reading
ちゃーりー・くりすちゃん
Born
July 29, 1916 – March 2, 1942
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Leo / Dragon
Origin
Bonham, Texas, United States
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
jazz guitarist / composer

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Frederick A. Douglass High School
University
Private

Awards & achievements

  • 2002 Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame
  • 1990 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Texas
  • jazz guitarist
  • composer
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.