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Photo of Peter Shor

Photo: International Centre for Theoretical Physics / CC BY 3.0 (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Peter Shor

ピーター・ショア / ぴーたー・しょあ

American mathematician

August 14, 1959 (age 66) ・ New York City, New York, United States

  • New York
  • mathematician
  • computer scientist
  • university teacher

My Take

Shor is, to me, a legend of theoretical computer science. His quantum factoring algorithm is one of those rare ideas that could one day unravel the encryption holding the modern internet together, which is staggering when you sit with it. The roll call of honours, the Gödel Prize, the Nevanlinna Medal, a MacArthur Fellowship, simply confirms the genius. A New York kid who went through Caltech and has taught at MIT since 2003. I cannot follow the mathematics myself, but I am in awe of a mind that sketched the map of future computing decades before the hardware caught up. A quiet revolutionary.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Peter Shor
Name (Japanese)
ピーター・ショア
Reading
ぴーたー・しょあ
Born
August 14, 1959 (age 66)
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Leo / Boar
Origin
New York City, New York, United States
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
mathematician / computer scientist / university teacher

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Tamalpais High School
University
Private

Awards & achievements

  • MacArthur Fellows Program
  • 1999 Gödel Prize
  • 2002 King Faisal International Prize in Science
  • 2010 Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship
  • 1998 IMU Abacus Medal
  • 1998 O'Reilly Open Source Award
  • 1999 Dickson Prize in Science
  • 1998 International Quantum Communication Award

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workShor's algorithm
Notable workCSS code
Notable workSMAWK algorithm
Notable workstabilizer code
Notable workquantum threshold theorem

Frequently asked questions

When was Peter Shor born?

Born August 14, 1959 (age 66).

Where is Peter Shor from?

Peter Shor is from New York City, New York, United States.

What does Peter Shor do?

Peter Shor works as mathematician, computer scientist, university teacher.

What is Peter Shor known for?

Notable works include Shor's algorithm, CSS code, SMAWK algorithm.

Mathematician — see all → · Computer scientist — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • New York
  • mathematician
  • computer scientist
  • university teacher
Last updated
2026-06-23

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.