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Photo of Richard Strauss

Photo: unidentified photograph / Public domain (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Richard Strauss

リヒャルト・シュトラウス / りひゃると・しゅとらうす

Composer from Germany

June 11, 1864 – September 8, 1949 ・ Munich, Upper Bavaria, Germany

  • Upper Bavaria
  • composer
  • conductor
  • librettist

My Take

Richard Strauss sits at one of music history's great hinges, and that's why he fascinates me. The opening of Also sprach Zarathustra is so iconic it's practically shorthand for the cosmos, yet the same man wrote the lacerating dissonance of Salome and Elektra before melting into the gilded waltzes of Der Rosenkavalier. That range is staggering. Born in Munich, heir to Wagner and Liszt, he pushed orchestration to dazzling extremes across an 85-year life through brutally turbulent times. I keep returning to him because he refuses to be one thing: tender and savage, modern and nostalgic, all at once.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Richard Strauss
Name (Japanese)
リヒャルト・シュトラウス
Reading
りひゃると・しゅとらうす
Born
June 11, 1864 – September 8, 1949
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Gemini / Rat
Origin
Munich, Upper Bavaria, Germany
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
composer / conductor / librettist / musician / general music director

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Private
University
Private

Awards & achievements

  • Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order
  • honorary citizen of Munich
  • 1910 Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
  • 1936 Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal
  • 1924 honorary citizen of Vienna
  • Order of the Redeemer
  • 1934 Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches
  • Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workAlso sprach Zarathustra
Notable workSalome
Notable workDer Rosenkavalier
Notable workAriadne auf Naxos
Notable workElektra

Frequently asked questions

When was Richard Strauss born?

June 11, 1864 – September 8, 1949.

Where is Richard Strauss from?

Richard Strauss is from Munich, Upper Bavaria, Germany.

What does Richard Strauss do?

Richard Strauss works as composer, conductor, librettist, musician, general music director.

What is Richard Strauss known for?

Notable works include Also sprach Zarathustra, Salome, Der Rosenkavalier.

Composer — see all → · Conductor — see all → · More people from Germany →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Upper Bavaria
  • composer
  • conductor
  • librettist
Last updated
2026-06-17

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.