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Photo of Sakutarō Hagiwara

Photo: 不明 / Public domain (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Sakutarō Hagiwara

萩原朔太郎 / はぎわら さくたろう

Pioneer of modern Japanese colloquial poetry

November 1, 1886 – May 11, 1942 ・ Kitakurwamachi, Gunma Prefecture, Japan

  • From Gunma Prefecture
  • Poet
  • Novelist
  • Writer

My Take

I'll be honest, I used to file Sakutarō Hagiwara under "old Japanese poet I should probably respect," and then I actually read him and felt a little ambushed. The guy was born in 1886, an era when poetry was supposed to be stiff and formal, and instead he wrote in plain, almost-spoken language that hits you right in the chest. "Howling at the Moon" alone tells you everything about his wiring, that ache and loneliness sitting just under the surface, and he never flinched from putting it down straight. He died in his mid-fifties, which feels too soon, but he basically cracked open the door for modern colloquial poetry in Japan. Quiet voice, steel spine. I came in expecting homework and left genuinely moved, which is the best kind of surprise.

Overview

Sakutarō Hagiwara (1886–1942) was a Japanese poet, novelist, and literary critic born in Kitakurwamachi, Gunma Prefecture. He is widely regarded as a pioneer of modern colloquial-language poetry in Japan, breaking from classical literary conventions to write in the vernacular. His landmark collection Tsuki ni Hoeru (Howling at the Moon) established his reputation as a poet of deep psychological tension and lyrical unease. He attended Keio University and remained active as a writer and critic until his death in 1942 at the age of 55.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Sakutarō Hagiwara
Name (Japanese)
萩原朔太郎
Reading
はぎわら さくたろう
Born
November 1, 1886 – May 11, 1942
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Scorpio / Dog (戌)
Origin
Kitakurwamachi, Gunma Prefecture, Japan
Occupation
Poet / Novelist / Writer / Literary Critic / Waka Poet

2. Background

University
Keio University

4. Personality

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Major WorkTsuki ni Hoeru (Howling at the Moon)Unknown

Frequently asked questions

When was Sakutarō Hagiwara born?

November 1, 1886 – May 11, 1942.

Where is Sakutarō Hagiwara from?

Sakutarō Hagiwara is from Kitakurwamachi, Gunma Prefecture, Japan.

What does Sakutarō Hagiwara do?

Sakutarō Hagiwara works as Poet, Novelist, Writer, Literary Critic, Waka Poet.

What is Sakutarō Hagiwara known for?

Notable works include Tsuki ni Hoeru (Howling at the Moon).

Poet — see all → · Novelist — see all → · More people from Japan →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • From Gunma Prefecture
  • Poet
  • Novelist
  • Writer
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.