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Photo of Simone de Beauvoir

Photo: Moshe Milner / CC BY-SA 3.0 (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Simone de Beauvoir

シモーヌ・ド・ボーヴォワール / しもーぬ・ど・ぼーゔぉわーる

Political philosopher from France

January 9, 1908 – April 14, 1986 ・ Paris, France

  • political philosopher
  • journalist
  • novelist

My Take

What strikes me most about Simone de Beauvoir is her refusal to call herself a philosopher, even as she reshaped how the world thinks about gender. The Second Sex still anchors debates nearly a lifetime after she wrote it, which is the truest measure of a thinker. I admire that she treated her own life as the material of her work, writing her relationships and contradictions as openly as her arguments. The Goncourt and Jerusalem prizes confirm the literary craft, but for me her real legacy is courage: she insisted that freedom is something you build, never something you inherit. I find her endlessly bracing to read.

Overview

Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she considered one at the time of her death, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Simone de Beauvoir
Name (Japanese)
シモーヌ・ド・ボーヴォワール
Reading
しもーぬ・ど・ぼーゔぉわーる
Born
January 9, 1908 – April 14, 1986
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Capricorn / Monkey
Origin
Paris, France
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
political philosopher / journalist / novelist / autobiographer / essayist

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Private
University
University of Paris

Awards & achievements

  • 1954 Prix Goncourt
  • 1975 Jerusalem Prize
  • 1978 Austrian State Prize for European Literature
  • honorary doctorate of Concordia University
  • 1981 Benjamin E. Lippincott Award

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workThe Mandarins
Notable workWhen Things of the Spirit Come First
Notable workPyrrhus and Cineas
Notable workThe Second Sex
Notable workShe Came to Stay
Notable workForce of Circumstance

Journalist — see all → · More people from France →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • political philosopher
  • journalist
  • novelist
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.