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Photo of Wendy Carlos

Photo: The 1958 senior class of St. Rafael Academy. / Public domain (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Wendy Carlos

ウェンディ・カルロス / うぇんでぃ・かるろす

American composer

November 14, 1939 (age 86) ・ Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States

  • Rhode Island
  • composer
  • record producer
  • film score composer

My Take

Wendy Carlos is one of those rare artists who didn't just make great music — she fundamentally changed what music could be. Her 1968 album Switched-On Bach was a revelation: she took J.S. Bach's compositions and rendered them on a Moog synthesizer with such precision and warmth that it shattered the idea that electronic instruments were cold or gimmicky. It went triple platinum and won three Grammy Awards, which was unheard of for an electronic record at the time. Then she went on to score Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange and The Shining, bringing that same meticulous sonic imagination to film. And through all of it, she was quietly pioneering her own path as a trans woman in an era that was not kind about such things. The craft is extraordinary on its own terms; knowing the personal courage behind it makes it even more remarkable.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Wendy Carlos
Name (Japanese)
ウェンディ・カルロス
Reading
うぇんでぃ・かるろす
Born
November 14, 1939 (age 86)
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Scorpio / Rabbit
Origin
Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States
Occupation
composer / record producer / film score composer / music arranger / musician

2. Background

University
Brown University

Awards & achievements

  • Grammy Awards
  • 2005 SEAMUS Lifetime Achievement Award

4. Personality

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workSwitched-On Bach

Frequently asked questions

When was Wendy Carlos born?

Born November 14, 1939 (age 86).

Where is Wendy Carlos from?

Wendy Carlos is from Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States.

What does Wendy Carlos do?

Wendy Carlos works as composer, record producer, film score composer, music arranger, musician.

What is Wendy Carlos known for?

Notable works include Switched-On Bach.

Composer — see all → · Record producer — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Rhode Island
  • composer
  • record producer
  • film score composer
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.