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Photo of Bessie Smith

Photo: Carl Van Vechten / Public domain (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Bessie Smith

ベッシー・スミス / べっしー・すみす

American street artist

April 15, 1894 – September 26, 1937 ・ Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

  • Tennessee
  • street artist
  • musician
  • singer

My Take

For me, Bessie Smith is proof that a single voice can outlast its own century. She rose from the streets of Chattanooga to become the defining blues singer of her era, and what strikes me most is not the "Empress of the Blues" crown but the sheer force of will behind it. The honors kept coming long after her death in 1937 — a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2023 — which tells me every singer who followed quietly studied her. That is the rarest kind of influence: still teaching, decades on.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Bessie Smith
Name (Japanese)
ベッシー・スミス
Reading
べっしー・すみす
Born
April 15, 1894 – September 26, 1937
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Aries / Horse
Origin
Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
street artist / musician / singer / dancer / mime artist

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Private
University
Private

Awards & achievements

  • 1989 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 1989 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
  • 2023 National Women's Hall of Fame

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

Frequently asked questions

When was Bessie Smith born?

April 15, 1894 – September 26, 1937.

Where is Bessie Smith from?

Bessie Smith is from Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States.

What does Bessie Smith do?

Bessie Smith works as street artist, musician, singer, dancer, mime artist.

Street artist — see all → · Musician — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Tennessee
  • street artist
  • musician
  • singer
Last updated
2026-06-18

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.