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Photo of Dizzy Gillespie

Photo: Carl Van Vechten / Public domain (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Dizzy Gillespie

ディジー・ガレスピー / でぃじー・がれすぴー

American pianist

October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993 ・ Cheraw, South Carolina, United States

  • South Carolina
  • pianist
  • composer
  • trumpeter

My Take

Dizzy Gillespie embodies something I treasure: profound innovation worn lightly. He helped invent bebop alongside Charlie Parker, layering harmonic and rhythmic complexity that reshaped jazz forever - yet he did it with puffed cheeks, a bent trumpet, and a grin that put audiences at ease. That blend of genius and warmth is incredibly rare. The National Medal of Arts and a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award only confirm what the ear already knows. For me, he's proof that the most demanding music can also be the most joyful. I never finish a Gillespie record feeling anything but lifted.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Dizzy Gillespie
Name (Japanese)
ディジー・ガレスピー
Reading
でぃじー・がれすぴー
Born
October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Libra / Snake
Origin
Cheraw, South Carolina, United States
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
pianist / composer / trumpeter / bandleader / conductor

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Private
University
Private

Awards & achievements

  • 1989 National Medal of Arts
  • 1989 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Paul Acket Award
  • Kennedy Center Honors
  • Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
  • NEA Jazz Masters
  • 2014 New Jersey Hall of Fame

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

Frequently asked questions

When was Dizzy Gillespie born?

October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993.

Where is Dizzy Gillespie from?

Dizzy Gillespie is from Cheraw, South Carolina, United States.

What does Dizzy Gillespie do?

Dizzy Gillespie works as pianist, composer, trumpeter, bandleader, conductor.

Pianist — see all → · Composer — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • South Carolina
  • pianist
  • composer
  • trumpeter
Last updated
2026-06-17

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.