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Photo of Eric Dolphy

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Eric Dolphy

エリック・ドルフィー / えりっく・どるふぃー

American composer

June 20, 1928 – June 29, 1964 ・ Los Angeles, California, United States

  • California
  • composer
  • clarinetist
  • saxophonist

My Take

Eric Dolphy is one of those musicians who genuinely makes you stop and rethink what a wind instrument is even capable of. Born in Los Angeles in 1928, he tore through alto sax, bass clarinet, and flute with a voice so alien and expressive it still sounds like it arrived from some parallel future. The bass clarinet in particular — an instrument most people treat as an afterthought — became something entirely new in his hands, squawking and sighing and singing in ways nobody had imagined before. His work on records like Out to Lunch and his sessions with Ornette Coleman and John Coltrane cemented him as a cornerstone of avant-garde jazz. The tragedy is he died in Berlin in June 1964, just nine days past his 36th birthday, reportedly from undiagnosed diabetes — impossibly young for someone who had so clearly barely started.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Eric Dolphy
Name (Japanese)
エリック・ドルフィー
Reading
えりっく・どるふぃー
Born
June 20, 1928 – June 29, 1964
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Gemini / Dragon
Origin
Los Angeles, California, United States
Occupation
composer / clarinetist / saxophonist / jazz musician / recording artist

2. Background

High school
Susan Miller Dorsey High School

4. Personality

Motto

Private

Frequently asked questions

When was Eric Dolphy born?

June 20, 1928 – June 29, 1964.

Where is Eric Dolphy from?

Eric Dolphy is from Los Angeles, California, United States.

What does Eric Dolphy do?

Eric Dolphy works as composer, clarinetist, saxophonist, jazz musician, recording artist.

Composer — see all → · Clarinetist — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • California
  • composer
  • clarinetist
  • saxophonist
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.