celeb-db日本語
O

Osamu Tezuka

手塚治虫 / てづかおさむ

Japanese manga artist, animator, and medical doctor

November 3, 1928 – February 9, 1989 ・ Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan

  • Manga Artist
  • Animator
  • Takarazuka
  • Astro Boy
  • Black Jack
  • Phoenix
  • God of Manga
  • Tezuka Productions

My Take

Okay, let me get this straight: this guy drew manga, pioneered Japan's first weekly TV anime, AND held a medical doctorate. One lifetime. I genuinely don't understand how Osamu Tezuka fit it all in. Astro Boy, Black Jack, Phoenix, Kimba the white lion, Princess Knight, the dark adult stuff like Adolf and Ode to Kirihito; any single one of those would be a career, and he just kept stacking them. What gets me is how human he stayed underneath the "God of Manga" title, openly worshipping Walt Disney and reportedly burning with jealousy whenever a younger artist scored a hit. He preached loving the wasteful detours of curiosity, yet wasted almost nothing. Gone at 60, way too soon, but the man basically built the grammar everyone still draws in. I'm always a little in awe.

Overview

Osamu Tezuka (1928–1989) was a Japanese manga artist, animator, and licensed medical doctor widely revered as the "God of Manga." Born in Toyonaka, Osaka, he made his manga debut in 1946 and went on to create landmark works including Astro Boy, Jungle Emperor Leo, Black Jack, and Phoenix. He founded Mushi Production in 1961 and produced Japan's first weekly television anime series, Astro Boy, in 1963, before establishing Tezuka Productions in 1968.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Osamu Tezuka
Name (Japanese)
手塚治虫
Reading
てづかおさむ
Born
November 3, 1928 – February 9, 1989
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Scorpio / Dragon
Origin
Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
Blood type
A
Height
Private
Agency
Tezuka Productions (managed by his family)
Agency history
Mushi Production (est. 1961, dissolved 1973)
Tezuka Productions (est. 1968)
Active years
1946–1989
Occupation
Manga Artist / Animator / Anime Director / Medical Doctor

2. Background

Elementary school
Ikeda Normal School Attached Elementary School, Hyogo
Junior high
Osaka Prefectural Kitano Middle School (now Osaka Prefectural Kitano High School)
High school
Naniwa High School (old-system science course)
University
Osaka Imperial University Attached Medical College (now Osaka University School of Medicine), graduated 1951; Doctor of Medicine, Osaka University, 1961
Debut
1946: Serialized "Maa-chan's Diary" in the Mainichi Elementary School Newspaper, marking his manga debut

Awards & achievements

  • 1965 28th Venice International Film Festival Silver Lion Award (Jungle Emperor Leo)
  • 1975 1st Kodansha Publishing Culture Award (Phoenix)
  • 1977 1st Kodansha Manga Award (Black Jack; The Three-Eyed One)
  • 1984 29th Shogakukan Manga Award (In the Sun)
  • 1986 10th Kodansha Manga Award General Category (Adolf ni Tsugu)

Timeline

  1. 1928Born November 3 in Toyonaka, Osaka
  2. 1933Family relocated to Kohama Village, Kawabe District, Hyogo (present-day Takarazuka)
  3. 1946Made his manga debut serializing "Maa-chan's Diary" in the Mainichi Elementary School Newspaper
  4. 1947Published New Treasure Island, which became a major bestseller
  5. 1951Graduated from Osaka University medical college; Astro Boy serialization began the following year
  6. 1961Founded Mushi Production
  7. 1963Japan's first weekly television anime series, Astro Boy, began broadcasting
  8. 1968Founded Tezuka Productions
  9. 1973Mushi Production went bankrupt
  10. 1989Died February 9 of esophageal cancer at a hospital in Shinjuku, Tokyo, at age 60

3. Relationships

Spouse
Etsuko Tezuka (née Okada; childhood friend)
Children
3 children (eldest daughter Rumiko Tezuka, second daughter Chiiko Tezuka, eldest son Makoto Tezuka)
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Hobbies

  • Insect collecting
  • Watching films
  • Astronomy

Specialties

  • Manga creation
  • Animation production
  • Medicine

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
MangaNew Treasure IslandStory & Art1947
MangaJungle Emperor LeoStory & Art1950
MangaAstro BoyStory & Art1952
MangaPrincess KnightStory & Art1953
MangaPhoenixStory & Art1954
MangaBlack JackStory & Art1973
MangaThe Three-Eyed OneStory & Art1974
MangaIn the SunStory & Art1981
MangaAdolf ni TsuguStory & Art1983
AnimeAstro Boy (TV Anime)Original Story & Director1963

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Manga Artist
  • Animator
  • Takarazuka
  • Astro Boy
  • Black Jack
  • Phoenix
  • God of Manga
  • Tezuka Productions
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.