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Photo of Jelly Roll Morton

Photo: Photographer not credited. / Public domain (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Jelly Roll Morton

American jazz pianist

October 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941 · New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

  • Louisiana
  • jazz pianist
  • bandleader
  • composer

Jelly Roll Morton was a jazz pianist, bandleader and composer. Jelly Roll Morton was born on October 20, 1890 in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Death is recorded on July 10, 1941, at the age of 50. Awards on record include Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (2005) and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1998).

My Take

Jelly Roll Morton fascinates me because he sat right at the hinge of a whole art form. My take is that his real genius wasn't just playing piano, it was proving that jazz could be written down without losing its fire, essentially becoming the music's first true arranger. People love to mock his boastful claim that he invented jazz, but I think that swagger was inseparable from the conviction it took to impose structure on chaos. The Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and Hall of Fame honors came long after, yet they barely capture how foundational this New Orleans Creole really was.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Jelly Roll Morton
Name (Japanese)
ジェリー・ロール・モートン
Reading
じぇりー・ろーる・もーとん
Born
October 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Libra / Tiger
Origin
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Occupation
jazz pianist / bandleader / composer / conductor / jazz musician

2. Background

Awards & achievements

  • 2005 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 1998 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

4. About this entry

Tags

  • Louisiana
  • jazz pianist
  • bandleader
  • composer
Last updated
2026-06-20

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.

Frequently asked questions

When was Jelly Roll Morton born?

Born October 20, 1890.

When did Jelly Roll Morton die?

Died July 10, 1941, aged 50.

Where was Jelly Roll Morton from?

Jelly Roll Morton was from New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.

What did Jelly Roll Morton do?

Jelly Roll Morton worked as jazz pianist, bandleader, composer, conductor, jazz musician.

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