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Photo of Thelonious Monk

Photo: William P. Gottlieb / Adam Cuerden / Public domain (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Thelonious Monk

セロニアス・モンク / せろにあす・もんく

American pianist

October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982 ・ Rocky Mount, North Carolina, United States

  • North Carolina
  • pianist
  • composer
  • jazz musician

My Take

Thelonious Monk is one of those rare artists where the more you listen, the more you realize how far ahead of everyone else he was. Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina and forged in the crucible of New York's bebop scene, he built a harmonic vocabulary that sounded almost wrong at first — those crunchy dissonances, the deliberate pauses, the angular phrasing — until suddenly it was the most logical thing you'd ever heard. He didn't just play jazz; he reshaped what the piano could mean in it, composing standards like Round Midnight and Straight, No Chaser that musicians are still wrestling with today. The Pulitzer Prize special citation in 2006, more than two decades after his death in 1982, said everything: genius sometimes takes the world a while to fully catch up.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Thelonious Monk
Name (Japanese)
セロニアス・モンク
Reading
せろにあす・もんく
Born
October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Libra / Snake
Origin
Rocky Mount, North Carolina, United States
Occupation
pianist / composer / jazz musician / recording artist / musician

2. Background

High school
Stuyvesant High School

Awards & achievements

  • Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1993 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 1992 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 1998 Grammy Hall of Fame
  • 2000 Grammy Hall of Fame
  • 2002 Grammy Hall of Fame
  • 2006 Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards
  • 2006 Grammy Hall of Fame

4. Personality

Motto

Private

Frequently asked questions

When was Thelonious Monk born?

October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982.

Where is Thelonious Monk from?

Thelonious Monk is from Rocky Mount, North Carolina, United States.

What does Thelonious Monk do?

Thelonious Monk works as pianist, composer, jazz musician, recording artist, musician.

Pianist — see all → · Composer — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • North Carolina
  • pianist
  • composer
  • jazz musician
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.