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Photo of Toni Morrison

Photo: John Mathew Smith (celebrity-photos.com) / CC BY-SA 2.0 (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Toni Morrison

トニ・モリスン / とに・もりすん

American writer

February 18, 1931 – August 5, 2019 ・ Lorain, Ohio, United States

  • Ohio
  • writer
  • novelist
  • librettist

My Take

Toni Morrison sits in a category of her own for me. A Black woman from small-town Lorain, Ohio who became the first to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, she wrote prose that refuses to comfort, from The Bluest Eye to Beloved and Song of Solomon. What I admire most is that she never wrote toward a white gaze; she centered Black interior life as the whole world, not a footnote. Her years as an editor mean she also opened doors for other voices. She died in 2019, but I keep returning to her, because she makes the case that literature can actually carry the weight of history.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Toni Morrison
Name (Japanese)
トニ・モリスン
Reading
とに・もりすん
Born
February 18, 1931 – August 5, 2019
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Aquarius / Goat
Origin
Lorain, Ohio, United States
Occupation
writer / novelist / librettist / university teacher / poet

2. Background

High school
Lorain High School
University
Howard University

Awards & achievements

  • 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature
  • Knight of the Legion of Honour
  • Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎
  • 2009 Norman Mailer Prize
  • 2000 National Humanities Medal
  • 2013 The Nichols-Chancellor's Medal
  • 2013 PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award
  • 1977 Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize

4. Personality

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workThe Bluest Eye
Notable workSula
Notable workSong of Solomon
Notable workBeloved
Notable workTar Baby
Notable workJazz

Frequently asked questions

When was Toni Morrison born?

February 18, 1931 – August 5, 2019.

Where is Toni Morrison from?

Toni Morrison is from Lorain, Ohio, United States.

What does Toni Morrison do?

Toni Morrison works as writer, novelist, librettist, university teacher, poet.

What is Toni Morrison known for?

Notable works include The Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon.

Writer — see all → · Novelist — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Ohio
  • writer
  • novelist
  • librettist
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.