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Photo of Armand Hammer

Photo: FDR Presidential Library & Museum / CC BY 2.0 (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Armand Hammer

アーマンド・ハマー / あーまんど・はまー

American business magnate and art collector

January 1, 1898 – December 10, 1990 ・ New York City, New York, United States

  • From New York
  • Art collector
  • Businessman
  • Entrepreneur

My Take

Armand Hammer is one of those figures who feels almost too colorful to be real. A doctor by training who pivoted into a global oil empire, he spent decades as an unofficial back channel between American capitalism and the Soviet leadership, charming everyone from Lenin to Brezhnev. I find his art collecting just as fascinating as his deals; he treated paintings like another form of currency and influence. He courted controversy too, and some of his self-promotion was legendary. Whether you read him as a genius diplomat-businessman or a relentless opportunist, he was unforgettable, and the lingering coincidence with the baking-soda brand name only adds to the myth.

Overview

Armand Hammer (1898-1990) was an American business magnate best known for his long leadership of the petroleum company Occidental Petroleum. He cultivated extensive business and diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union dating back to the era of Lenin, and was renowned as a major art collector and philanthropist. He received numerous international honors, including the U.S. National Medal of Arts in 1987.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Armand Hammer
Name (Japanese)
アーマンド・ハマー
Reading
あーまんど・はまー
Born
January 1, 1898 – December 10, 1990
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Capricorn / Dog
Origin
New York City, New York, United States
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
Art collector / Businessman / Entrepreneur

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Private
University
Columbia University

Awards & achievements

  • 1987 National Medal of Arts
  • Order of the Polar Star
  • Order of Friendship of Peoples
  • Legion of Honour (Chevalier)
  • Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Grande Ufficiale)
  • Order of the Crown of Belgium

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

Art collector — see all → · Businessman — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • From New York
  • Art collector
  • Businessman
  • Entrepreneur
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.