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Photo of Art Tatum

Photo: William P. Gottlieb / Public domain (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Art Tatum

American pianist

October 13, 1909 – November 5, 1956 · Toledo, Ohio, United States

  • Ohio
  • pianist
  • jazz musician
  • musician

Art Tatum was a pianist and jazz musician, born on October 13, 1909 in Toledo, Ohio, United States. Art Tatum died on November 5, 1956, aged 47. Awards on record include Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (1988, 1989), Grammy Hall of Fame (1977, 1985) and Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance (1973).

My Take

To me, Art Tatum isn't just a great jazz pianist, he's the ceiling that other pianists quietly measure themselves against. What moves me most is that a man with severe visual impairment, born in Toledo, produced playing so dense and fast that peers reportedly assumed they were hearing two people. The Grammy Lifetime Achievement and Hall of Fame honors arrived largely after his early death in 1956, which feels right and unfair at once. I keep returning to him because his recordings make virtuosity sound like joy rather than effort, and that combination is genuinely rare.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Art Tatum
Name (Japanese)
アート・テイタム
Reading
あーと・ていたむ
Born
October 13, 1909 – November 5, 1956
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Libra / Rooster
Origin
Toledo, Ohio, United States
Occupation
pianist / jazz musician / musician

2. Background

Awards & achievements

  • 1989 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 1988 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 1985 Grammy Hall of Fame
  • 1977 Grammy Hall of Fame
  • 1973 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance

4. About this entry

Tags

  • Ohio
  • pianist
  • jazz musician
  • musician
Last updated
2026-06-21

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.

Frequently asked questions

When was Art Tatum born?

Born October 13, 1909.

When did Art Tatum die?

Died November 5, 1956, aged 47.

Where was Art Tatum from?

Art Tatum was from Toledo, Ohio, United States.

What did Art Tatum do?

Art Tatum worked as pianist, jazz musician, musician.

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