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Charles-Henri Sanson

シャルル=アンリ・サンソン / しゃるる=あんり・さんそん

American executioner

February 15, 1739 – July 4, 1806 ・ Paris, France

  • executioner
  • physician
  • violinist

My Take

Charles-Henri Sanson is one of history's most quietly haunting figures — a man who spent over four decades as Paris's chief executioner and yet, by all accounts, was genuinely troubled by his own profession. He executed somewhere around 3,000 people, including King Louis XVI himself on January 21, 1793, and later Marie Antoinette. What gets me is the contradiction at his core: he was also a trained physician and a violin player, someone with a gentle, cultivated interior life, who nonetheless showed up every morning to do a job that would have broken most people. He reportedly appealed to Louis XVI to abolish the death penalty — while being the man who carried it out. That tension between duty, conscience, and craft feels almost Shakespearean, and honestly more compelling than half the fictional anti-heroes we celebrate today.

Overview

Charles-Henri Sanson, full title Chevalier Charles-Henri Sanson de Longval (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁl ɑ̃ʁi sɑ̃sɔ̃]; 15 February 1739 – 4 July 1806), was the royal executioner of France during the reign of King Louis XVI, as well as high executioner of the First French Republic. He administered capital punishment in Paris for over 40 years.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Charles-Henri Sanson
Name (Japanese)
シャルル=アンリ・サンソン
Reading
しゃるる=あんり・さんそん
Born
February 15, 1739 – July 4, 1806
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Aquarius / Goat
Origin
Paris, France
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
executioner / physician / violinist

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Private
University
Private

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

7. About this entry

Tags

  • executioner
  • physician
  • violinist
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.