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Photo of Frances Arnold

Photo: Christopher Michel / CC BY-SA 4.0 (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Frances Arnold

フランシズ・アーノルド / ふらんしず・あーのるど

American biochemist

July 25, 1956 (age 69) ・ Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

  • Pennsylvania
  • biochemist
  • inventor
  • university teacher

My Take

Frances Arnold is one of those names I think more people should know. The 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to her for pioneering directed evolution, essentially letting nature's own trial-and-error redesign enzymes faster than any human could. What I admire is the sheer breadth of recognition behind it: the National Medal of Technology, the Draper Prize, the Millennium Technology Prize, induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. That's not luck, that's a career of reshaping a field. As the Linus Pauling Professor at Caltech, the Pittsburgh-born engineer turned a clever idea into a whole way of doing chemistry. Quietly revolutionary.

Overview

Frances Hamilton Arnold (born July 25, 1956) is an American chemical engineer and Nobel Laureate. She is the Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). In 2018, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for pioneering the use of directed evolution to engineer enzymes. In 2019, Alphabet Inc.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Frances Arnold
Name (Japanese)
フランシズ・アーノルド
Reading
ふらんしず・あーのるど
Born
July 25, 1956 (age 69)
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Leo / Monkey
Origin
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
biochemist / inventor / university teacher / engineer

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Taylor Allderdice High School
University
Princeton University

Awards & achievements

  • 2011 National Medal of Technology and Innovation
  • 2011 Charles Stark Draper Prize
  • 2016 Millennium Technology Prize
  • 2005 Garvan–Olin Medal
  • 2007 FASEB Excellence in Science Award
  • 2014 National Inventors Hall of Fame
  • 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
  • 2017 Raymond and Beverly Sackler Prize in Convergence Research

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

Biochemist — see all → · Inventor — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Pennsylvania
  • biochemist
  • inventor
  • university teacher
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.