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Photo of John Cage

Photo: Rob Bogaerts / Anefo / CC0 (source: Wikimedia Commons)

John Cage

ジョン・ケージ / じょん・けーじ

American composer

September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992 ・ Los Angeles, California, United States

  • California
  • composer
  • writer
  • poet

My Take

Honestly, the first time I heard about 4′33″ — you know, the piece where the performer sits at the piano and plays absolutely nothing for four minutes and thirty-three seconds — my reaction was somewhere between baffled and annoyed. But that's exactly the trap Cage set, and he got me good. The whole point is that silence doesn't exist: every cough from the audience, every creak of a chair, every car passing outside becomes the music. That's a genuinely mind-bending idea, and he spent a lifetime building the philosophy to back it up — through prepared piano (shoving screws and rubber into the strings of a Steinway and making it sound like a gamelan), through chance operations drawn from the I Ching, through his deep friendship with Merce Cunningham that blurred the line between music and dance. He was a Los Angeles kid who ended up changing how the entire world thinks about sound, won a Guggenheim at 36 and the Kyoto Prize at 76, and never once played it safe. A true original, and I mean that without irony.

1. Profile

Name (English)
John Cage
Name (Japanese)
ジョン・ケージ
Reading
じょん・けーじ
Born
September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Virgo / Rat
Origin
Los Angeles, California, United States
Occupation
composer / writer / poet / university teacher / musicologist

2. Background

High school
Los Angeles High School
University
University of California, Los Angeles

Awards & achievements

  • 1949 Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1989 Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy
  • Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 1949 Arts and Letters Award in Music
  • Honorary Member of the International Society for Contemporary Music

4. Personality

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workThe Perilous Night
Notable workTwo²
Notable workIn the Name of the Holocaust
Notable workBacchanale
Notable work4′33″
Notable workSonatas and Interludes

Frequently asked questions

When was John Cage born?

September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992.

Where is John Cage from?

John Cage is from Los Angeles, California, United States.

What does John Cage do?

John Cage works as composer, writer, poet, university teacher, musicologist.

What is John Cage known for?

Notable works include The Perilous Night, Two², In the Name of the Holocaust.

Composer — see all → · Writer — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • California
  • composer
  • writer
  • poet
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.