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Photo of Oscar Micheaux

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Oscar Micheaux

オスカー・ミショー / おすかー・みしょー

American film director

January 2, 1884 – March 25, 1951 ・ Metropolis, Illinois, United States

  • Illinois
  • film director
  • novelist
  • writer

My Take

Micheaux is one of those figures I think gets name-checked far more often than he is actually watched, and that bothers me. Building more than 44 films as a Black author-director-producer in early-twentieth-century America was not a career so much as an act of sheer will against a system designed to shut him out. The Hall of Fame honor and the Walk of Fame star arrived as overdue applause. What I admire most is the refusal to wait for permission; he simply made the work. I would happily trade ten polished modern biopics for one honest screening of what he built first.

Overview

Oscar Devereaux Micheaux (US: ; January 2, 1884 – March 25, 1951) was an American author, film director and independent producer of more than 44 films. Although the short-lived Lincoln Motion Picture Company was the first movie company owned and controlled by black filmmakers, Micheaux is regarded as the first major African-American feature filmmaker, a prominent producer of race films, and has been described as "the…

Summary adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Oscar Micheaux
Name (Japanese)
オスカー・ミショー
Reading
おすかー・みしょー
Born
January 2, 1884 – March 25, 1951
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Capricorn / Monkey
Origin
Metropolis, Illinois, United States
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
film director / novelist / writer / actor / screenwriter

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Private
University
Private

Awards & achievements

  • 1976 Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workStory of Dorothy Stanfield

Film director — see all → · Novelist — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Illinois
  • film director
  • novelist
  • writer
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.