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Samuel Barber

サミュエル・バーバー / さみゅえる・ばーばー

American composer

March 9, 1910 – January 23, 1981 ・ West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States

  • Pennsylvania
  • composer
  • musicologist
  • pianist

My Take

Samuel Barber is one of those composers who could make you feel the full weight of human grief in about eight minutes flat, and the Adagio for Strings is the proof. Written in the late 1930s and famously broadcast on the radio after Franklin Roosevelt's death, it became the go-to piece for national mourning — and it still shows up whenever the world needs to feel something deeply and collectively. What I find remarkable about Barber is that he never chased the modernist crowd; while his peers were deconstructing tonality, he kept writing lush, emotionally direct music and won two Pulitzer Prizes doing it. He studied at Curtis, trained as a baritone, and genuinely understood the voice in a way most composers don't. The opera Antony and Cleopatra had a rocky premiere at the new Met in 1966, but even that stumble shows his ambition. A quietly essential American voice, gone too soon in 1981.

Overview

Samuel Osmond Barber II (March 9, 1910 – January 23, 1981) was an American composer, pianist, conductor, baritone, and music educator, and one of the most celebrated composers of the mid-20th century. Principally influenced by nine years' composition studies with Rosario Scalero at the Curtis Institute and more than 25 years' study with his uncle, the composer Sidney Homer, Barber's music usually eschewed the experim…

1. Profile

Name (English)
Samuel Barber
Name (Japanese)
サミュエル・バーバー
Reading
さみゅえる・ばーばー
Born
March 9, 1910 – January 23, 1981
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Pisces / Dog
Origin
West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
composer / musicologist / pianist / conductor / musician

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
West Chester Henderson High School
University
Private

Awards & achievements

  • 1934 Rome Prize
  • 1945 Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1947 Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1949 Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1958 Pulitzer Prize for Music
  • 1961 Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 1963 Pulitzer Prize for Music
  • 1980 Edward MacDowell Medal

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workCello Concerto
Notable workAdagio for Strings
Notable workAgnus Dei
Notable workViolin Concerto
Notable workAntony and Cleopatra
Notable workCapricorn Concerto

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Pennsylvania
  • composer
  • musicologist
  • pianist
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.