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Photo of Samuel Barber

Photo: Carl Van Vechten / Public domain (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Samuel Barber

サミュエル・バーバー / さみゅえる・ばーばー

American composer

March 9, 1910 – January 23, 1981 ・ West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States

  • Pennsylvania
  • composer
  • musicologist
  • pianist

My Take

Samuel Barber is one of those composers who could make you feel the full weight of human grief in about eight minutes flat, and the Adagio for Strings is the proof. Written in the late 1930s and famously broadcast on the radio after Franklin Roosevelt's death, it became the go-to piece for national mourning — and it still shows up whenever the world needs to feel something deeply and collectively. What I find remarkable about Barber is that he never chased the modernist crowd; while his peers were deconstructing tonality, he kept writing lush, emotionally direct music and won two Pulitzer Prizes doing it. He studied at Curtis, trained as a baritone, and genuinely understood the voice in a way most composers don't. The opera Antony and Cleopatra had a rocky premiere at the new Met in 1966, but even that stumble shows his ambition. A quietly essential American voice, gone too soon in 1981.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Samuel Barber
Name (Japanese)
サミュエル・バーバー
Reading
さみゅえる・ばーばー
Born
March 9, 1910 – January 23, 1981
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Pisces / Dog
Origin
West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States
Occupation
composer / musicologist / pianist / conductor / musician

2. Background

High school
West Chester Henderson High School

Awards & achievements

  • 1934 Rome Prize
  • 1945 Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1947 Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1949 Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1958 Pulitzer Prize for Music
  • 1961 Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 1963 Pulitzer Prize for Music
  • 1980 Edward MacDowell Medal

4. Personality

Motto

Private

5. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workCello Concerto
Notable workAdagio for Strings
Notable workAgnus Dei
Notable workViolin Concerto
Notable workAntony and Cleopatra
Notable workCapricorn Concerto

Frequently asked questions

When was Samuel Barber born?

March 9, 1910 – January 23, 1981.

Where is Samuel Barber from?

Samuel Barber is from West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States.

What does Samuel Barber do?

Samuel Barber works as composer, musicologist, pianist, conductor, musician.

What is Samuel Barber known for?

Notable works include Cello Concerto, Adagio for Strings, Agnus Dei.

Composer — see all → · Musicologist — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Pennsylvania
  • composer
  • musicologist
  • pianist
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.