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Photo of Susan Sontag

Photo: Lynn Gilbert / CC BY-SA 4.0 (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Susan Sontag

American writer

January 16, 1933 – December 28, 2004 · New York City, New York, United States

  • New York
  • writer
  • film director
  • screenwriter

Born on January 16, 1933 in New York City, New York, United States, Susan Sontag was a writer, film director and screenwriter. Susan Sontag died on December 28, 2004, aged 71. Schooling on record includes North Hollywood High School and University of Paris. Awards on record include George Polk Award (1965), Guggenheim Fellowship (1966, 1975), National Book Critics Circle Award in Criticism (1977) and 4 more. Credited works include On Photography, Against Interpretation and Illness as Metaphor.

My Take

Sontag is, to me, less a critic than a model of how to pay attention. Against Interpretation taught me to resist the lazy rush to decode art into meaning, and On Photography still reframes how I look at every image scrolling past. What moves me most is the moral nerve of Illness as Metaphor, written while she herself faced cancer, dismantling the cruelty of how we talk about disease. She had both intellect and anger, and used them together. The National Book Award and Jerusalem Prize confirm it, but her real legacy is that her essays refuse to age. She still makes you think harder.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Susan Sontag
Name (Japanese)
スーザン・ソンタグ
Reading
すーざん・そんたぐ
Born
January 16, 1933 – December 28, 2004
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Capricorn / Rooster
Origin
New York City, New York, United States
Occupation
writer / film director / screenwriter / professor / essayist

2. Background

High school
North Hollywood High School
University
University of Paris

Awards & achievements

  • 1965 George Polk Award
  • 1966 Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1975 Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1977 National Book Critics Circle Award in Criticism
  • 2000 National Book Award
  • 2000 National Book Award for Fiction
  • 2001 Jerusalem Prize
  • 2003 Princess of Asturias Literary Prize

3. Works & records

CategoryTitleRoleYear
Notable workOn Photography
Notable workAgainst Interpretation
Notable workIllness as Metaphor
Notable workAIDS and Its Metaphors
Notable workUnder the Sign of Saturn

5. About this entry

Tags

  • New York
  • writer
  • film director
  • screenwriter
Last updated
2026-06-17

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.

Frequently asked questions

When was Susan Sontag born?

Born January 16, 1933.

When did Susan Sontag die?

Died December 28, 2004, aged 71.

Where was Susan Sontag from?

Susan Sontag was from New York City, New York, United States.

What did Susan Sontag do?

Susan Sontag worked as writer, film director, screenwriter, professor, essayist.

What was Susan Sontag known for?

Notable works include On Photography, Against Interpretation, Illness as Metaphor.

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