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Andrew W. Mellon

アンドルー・メロン / あんどるー・めろん

American art collector

March 24, 1855 – August 26, 1937 ・ Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

  • Pennsylvania
  • art collector
  • diplomat
  • banker

My Take

Andrew Mellon is one of those figures who makes you step back and think about the sheer scale one person can operate at. Born into Pittsburgh money in 1855, he took his father's banking foundation and built it into something almost incomprehensible — controlling interests in aluminum, oil, and steel that made him one of the wealthiest Americans who ever lived. He served as Secretary of the Treasury under three presidents through the 1920s, and his low-tax philosophy shaped an entire era of American prosperity, though his handling of the Great Depression earned him a much harsher verdict from history. What I find genuinely fascinating about him is the art collecting — this hard-nosed industrialist quietly assembled one of the greatest private art collections in the world and then donated the whole thing, along with the building to house it, to found the National Gallery of Art in Washington. That gift in 1937, the year he died, is his real legacy.

Overview

Andrew William Mellon (; March 24, 1855 – August 26, 1937), known also as A. W. Mellon, was an American banker, businessman, industrialist, philanthropist, art collector, and politician. The son of Mellon family patriarch Thomas Mellon, he established a vast business empire before moving into politics.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Andrew W. Mellon
Name (Japanese)
アンドルー・メロン
Reading
あんどるー・めろん
Born
March 24, 1855 – August 26, 1937
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Aries / Rabbit
Origin
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
art collector / diplomat / banker / politician / entrepreneur

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Private
University
University of Pittsburgh

Awards & achievements

  • 1931 American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Pennsylvania
  • art collector
  • diplomat
  • banker
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.