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Photo of Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Photo: Maurice Quentin de La Tour / Public domain (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Philosopher from Switzerland

June 28, 1712 – July 2, 1778 · Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland

  • Canton of Geneva
  • philosopher
  • classical composer
  • musicologist

Public records list Jean-Jacques Rousseau as a philosopher, classical composer and musicologist. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland on June 28, 1712. Death is recorded on July 2, 1778, at the age of 66. Credited works include Emile, or On Education, The Social Contract and Julie, or the New Heloise.

My Take

Rousseau is one of those figures who gets more interesting — and more troubling — the closer you look. This 18th-century Genevan thinker basically handed Western civilization its obsession with authenticity, nature, and the idea that society itself might be the thing corrupting us. The Social Contract's opening line alone — "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains" — is the kind of sentence that hits you at 20 and never quite lets go. What I find genuinely fascinating is how he contained so many contradictions: he wrote the landmark treatise on education in Emile while reportedly abandoning his own children to orphanages, and he pioneered the confessional memoir genre with Confessions while being spectacularly bad at actual friendship. He fell out with Voltaire, Hume, practically everyone. But the ideas? They helped seed both the French Revolution and Romantic literature. Messy genius, no doubt about it.

This take was written by generative AI, one per person, from publicly reported facts (editorial policy). It is a reading of the record, not reporting.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Name (Japanese)
ジャン=ジャック・ルソー
Reading
じゃん=じゃっく・るそー
Born
June 28, 1712 – July 2, 1778
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Cancer / Dragon
Origin
Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland
Occupation
philosopher / classical composer / musicologist / novelist / autobiographer

2. Works & records

Filmography / notable works

CategoryTitle
Notable workEmile, or On Education
Notable workThe Social Contract
Notable workJulie, or the New Heloise
Notable workConfessions

4. About this entry

Tags

  • Canton of Geneva
  • philosopher
  • classical composer
  • musicologist
Last updated
2026-06-02

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public or unconfirmed items are omitted. English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.

Frequently asked questions

When was Jean-Jacques Rousseau born?

Born June 28, 1712.

When did Jean-Jacques Rousseau die?

Died July 2, 1778, aged 66.

Where was Jean-Jacques Rousseau from?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was from Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland.

What did Jean-Jacques Rousseau do?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau worked as philosopher, classical composer, musicologist, novelist, autobiographer.

What was Jean-Jacques Rousseau known for?

Notable works include Emile, or On Education, The Social Contract, Julie, or the New Heloise.

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