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Photo of Martha Graham

Photo: Los Angeles Daily News / CC BY 4.0 (source: Wikimedia Commons)

Martha Graham

マーサ・グレアム / まーさ・ぐれあむ

American ballet dancer

May 11, 1894 – April 1, 1991 ・ Allegheny, Pennsylvania, United States

  • Pennsylvania
  • ballet dancer
  • choreographer
  • music educator

My Take

Martha Graham is, to me, less a dancer than a force who rewrote what the body could say. Over seventy years she built an entire vocabulary of movement, the Graham technique, that still shapes how modern dance is taught. The accolades are staggering, a Presidential Medal of Freedom among them, but what moves me is her insistence on excavating raw human emotion rather than mere prettiness. She even designed her own costumes, a sign of how totally she owned her vision. I find her uncompromising, lifelong devotion to her art genuinely humbling, the mark of a true original.

1. Profile

Name (English)
Martha Graham
Name (Japanese)
マーサ・グレアム
Reading
まーさ・ぐれあむ
Born
May 11, 1894 – April 1, 1991
Zodiac / Chinese zodiac
Taurus / Horse
Origin
Allegheny, Pennsylvania, United States
Blood type
Private
Height
Private
Agency
Private
Occupation
ballet dancer / choreographer / music educator / ballet master / costume designer

2. Background

Elementary school
Private
Junior high
Private
High school
Santa Barbara High School
University
Private

Awards & achievements

  • 1932 Guggenheim Fellowship
  • National Medal of Arts
  • 1976 Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • 2015 National Women's Hall of Fame
  • 1960 Capezio Dance Award
  • 1979 Kennedy Center Honors
  • Council of Fashion Designers of America
  • Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

3. Relationships

Spouse
Private
Children
Private
Parents
Private
Siblings
Private

4. Personality

Motto

Private

Frequently asked questions

When was Martha Graham born?

May 11, 1894 – April 1, 1991.

Where is Martha Graham from?

Martha Graham is from Allegheny, Pennsylvania, United States.

What does Martha Graham do?

Martha Graham works as ballet dancer, choreographer, music educator, ballet master, costume designer.

Ballet dancer — see all → · Choreographer — see all → · More people from United States →

7. About this entry

Tags

  • Pennsylvania
  • ballet dancer
  • choreographer
  • music educator
Last updated
2026-06-20

Facts are limited to publicly available information up to 2024; non-public items are marked "Private / Unknown". English text is machine-assisted (facts translated by Sonnet, "My Take" written by Opus 4.8). The Japanese page is the source of record.